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| Van Nest | |
|---|---|
| Neighborhood of the Bronx | |
| Overlooking Van Nest towards the northeast | |
Location in New York City | |
| Coordinates: 40°50′53″Due north 73°51′50″W / 40.848°N 73.864°W / 40.848; -73.864 Coordinates: 40°fifty′53″N 73°51′50″West / 40.848°Northward 73.864°W / 40.848; -73.864 | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| City | |
| Borough | |
| Customs District | Bronx 11[1] |
| Named for | Reynier Van Nest |
| Area [ii] | |
| • Total | 1.x kmii (0.424 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
| • Total | 13,909 (estimated) |
| Economics | |
| • Median income | $47,952 |
| Naught Codes | 10460, 10462 |
| Surface area code | 718, 347, 929, and 917 |
| Website | world wide web |
Area now known as Van Nest in 1868
Van Nest is a working-class neighborhood geographically located in the Due east Bronx department of the Bronx, New York City. Going clockwise, its boundaries are Bronxdale Avenue to the northeast, the Amtrak tracks to the southeast, and Bronx Park to the due west.[three] [iv] Van Nest predated Morris Park past 20 years and is considered the older of the 2 communities.[5] Morris Park Artery and White Plains Road are the chief commercial thoroughfares through Van Nest.
The neighborhood is role of Bronx Community Board 11, and its Naught Codes include 10460 and 10462. The area is patrolled past the 49th Precinct of the New York City Constabulary Department.[6]
History [edit]
Van Nest family plot in Woodlawn Cemetery
The neighborhood got its proper noun from the former Van Nest station on the New York, New Oasis and Hartford Railroad, which was named afterward the male parent of Abraham R. Van Nest, a managing director of the railroad.[seven] Van Nest predated Morris Park by 20 years and is considered the older of both communities. A short railroad spur was constructed off the chief line from the Van Nest station to serve the adjacent Morris Park Racecourse, which was the site of thoroughbred equus caballus racing from 1889 to 1904. Between 1892 and 1896, lots were subdivided from farmland by the Van Nest Land & Comeback Company.[8] Before the metropolis graded the streets in 1895, the flat terrain and accumulation of rainwater in low-lying areas resulted in this surface area existence nicknamed "Mud Due west". The multi-legged intersection of Van Nest Avenue, Unionport Route, and Victor Street is still known every bit the "Five Corners" by many quondam timers and locals.[ix]
Demographics [edit]
Van Nest has a population under 15,000. The neighborhood has a concentration of Puerto Ricans and likewise contains a significant African American population. A small longstanding Italian and Albanian population exist east of White Plains Road well-nigh Morris Park. The majority of residents rent. Virtually 20% of the population lives below the poverty line.[10]
For demography purposes, the New York City government classifies Van Nest as function of a larger neighborhood tabulation surface area called Van Nest/Morris Park/Westchester Square.[11] Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Van Nest/Morris Park/Westchester Square was 29,250, a alter of 2,115 (7.2%) from the 27,135 counted in 2000. Roofing an area of 829.61 acres (335.73 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 35.3 inhabitants per acre (22,600/sq mi; 8,700/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 27.3% (7,987) White, 11.1% (3,245) African American, 0.iii% (82) Native American, 10.six% (3,100) Asian, 0.ane% (15) Pacific Islander, ane% (292) from other races, and 1.4% (410) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 48.iii% (xiv,119) of the population.[13]
The entirety of Community District 11, which comprises Van Nest, Morris Park, and Allerton, had 116,180 inhabitants every bit of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 79.9 years.[14] : two, 20 This is lower than the median life expectancy of 81.two for all New York City neighborhoods.[xv] : 53 (PDF p. 84) [16] Virtually inhabitants are youth and middle-aged adults: 22% are betwixt the ages of between 0–17, 30% between 25 and 44, and 24% between 45 and 64. The ratio of higher-anile and elderly residents was lower, at 9% and 14% respectively.[14] : 2
As of 2017, the median household income in Customs District xi was $48,018.[17] In 2018, an estimated 21% of Van Nest and Allerton residents lived in poverty, compared to 25% in all of the Bronx and 20% in all of New York Urban center. I in eight residents (12%) were unemployed, compared to xiii% in the Bronx and nine% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who take difficulty paying their rent, is 55% in Van Nest and Allerton, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 58% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018[update], Van Nest and Allerton are considered high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.[14] : 7
Politics [edit]
Politically, Van Nest is in New York's 14th congressional district,[18] [19] represented past Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez as of 2019[update].[xx] Information technology is also part of the 33rd and 34th State Senate districts,[21] [22] represented respectively past Democrats Gustavo Rivera and Alessandra Biaggi,[23] and the 80th and 87th State Assembly districts,[24] [25] represented respectively past Democrats Nathalia Fernandez and Karines Reyes.[26] Van Nest is located in New York'due south 13th and 15th Urban center Quango districts,[27] represented respectively past Democrats Marking Gjonaj and Ritchie Torres.[28] [29]
Land employ and architecture [edit]
Van Nest is dominated by single family homes of various types. In that location are as well some tenements scattered across the neighborhood. The full land area is roughly one square mile. Architectural styles are diverse in Van Nest, which was started as a residential customs in 1893. Italianate, Queen Anne, Art Deco and contemporary brick and mortar are all found. Con Edison's Van Nest Service Centre is located north of the Amtrak Northeast Corridor line between Unionport Road and Bronxdale Avenue, occupying the one-time maintenance shops of the New York, New Oasis and Hartford Railroad. The Con Edison Service Eye was purchased in September 1959 from the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad for $iii million. The former Van Nest Yards were congenital in 1907 and the Yards, at present Con Edison Service Center consists of 940,000 foursquare feet (87,000 mii).[thirty]
Park [edit]
Van Nest Park is bound past White Plains Road to the due east, Unionport Road to the west, and Van Nest Avenue to the due north. Mead Street bisects Van Nest Park from Van Nest Memorial Square, which houses the war memorial. Van Nest Park was acquired by New York City in August 1913, the present location of Van Nest Memorial Square. In April 1922, the land was placed nether Parks' jurisdiction. The monument, which stands at the center of the original park, was erected in April 1926 past the Van Nest Citizens' Patriotic League, who were, at one time, located at 1800 Hunt Avenue. The monument is made of Deere Isle granite and was designed past builder Arthur G. Waldreaon. The park, similar the neighborhood, was named after Reynier Van Nest, a saddle maker.[31]
Three of the iv granite panels have the names of fallen soldiers from World State of war I, Korea, and Vietnam. The main facing panel has a tribute to fallen soldiers from Globe War II. Past 1938, the park expanded to include not only a monument merely playground equipment. The monument was rededicated past the Italian-American War Veterans' Bronx County Post #39 in October 1973. Memorial and Veterans' Twenty-four hours services have been reinstituted in previous years to pay respect to the deceased, as well every bit current and former servicemen and women.[32] [33] The monument area is slated to be redesigned and upgraded starting in Bound 2018.[34] Additionally, a flagpole will be added to complete renovation.[35] [36]
In 1997, Mayor Rudy Giuliani funded a $30,000 renovation of the park replacing the old playground equipment.[31] Dialogue concerning the renovation of the park was started in 2010.[37] Yet, as of May 2011, $950,000 had been allocated for renovations to the playground.[38] Construction of the park was started in March 2014 and lasted for a year. The renovated park's railroad theme is based on the neighborhood's long-standing ties to the Van Nest station along the Northeast Corridor.[39] [twoscore] Additionally, security cameras were installed through a contribution from Cross-County Federal Bank to monitor night time activity in the park. Country Senator Jeffrey D. Klein was instrumental in securing the proper permits for the cameras.[41] [42] Van Nest Park, afterwards being completely renovated, was officially opened to the public in May 2015.[40] [43] [44]
Law and crime [edit]
Van Nest and Allerton are patrolled past the 49th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 2121 Eastchester Route.[6] The 49th Precinct ranked 43rd safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita criminal offense in 2010.[45] As of 2018[update], with a not-fatal assault rate of 64 per 100,000 people, Van Nest and Allerton's rate of violent crimes per capita is slightly more than than that of the urban center every bit a whole. The incarceration rate of 372 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[14] : viii
The 49th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased past 80.7% between 1990 and 2020. The precinct reported 6 murders, 17 rapes, 181 robberies, 253 felony assaults, 167 burglaries, 397 yard larcenies, and 191 m larcenies auto in 2020.[46]
[edit]
Van Nest contains one of the highest concentrations of poverty in Bronx Community District 11. It is believed many of the newest residents are from higher poverty sections of the Bronx such every bit neighboring W Farms and Parkchester. With this relocation some of the social bug ordinarily associated with those communities have come to Van Nest. Drug trafficking, teen pregnancy, domestic violence and vehement crimes, including gang activity, are common.[47] Van Nest, being roughly one foursquare mile, is one neighborhood within the larger 49th Precinct.
In January 2010, a community organization known as the Van Nest Neighborhood Alliance (VNNA) was created, which meets monthly. Their agenda is to work jointly with the 49th Precinct to ensure that any reported crimes are handled rapidly and follow-up conducted thoroughly.[48] Additionally, bated from only reporting and post-obit up with crimes, both the 49th Precinct and the VNNA are trying to directly the youth into precinct sponsored programs such as kids and cops basketball game and Explorers. The rise in youth-related crimes is a genuine business for the VNNA and the local 49th police precinct.[49]
Fire rubber [edit]
Van Nest is served past the New York City Fire Section (FDNY)'south Engine Co. 90/Ladder Co. 41 fire station at 1843 White Plains Road.[50] [51] Ladder Co. 41, too known as the Van Nest Hose Company originally started out as volunteer company and was known as Van Nest Hose Co. No. ane.[52] They were originally located at 1703 Unionport Route and were organized in 1906. Additionally, Van Nest Hose Co. No. 2 was located at E Tremont and Rosedale Avenues and disbanded in 1910, the same twelvemonth every bit Hose Co. No. one.[53] When the Van Nest Hose Co. 1 made the motion to White Plains Road in May 1910 they became a paid company.[54]
In May 2010, Engine Co. ninety/Ladder Co. 41 celebrated its 100th anniversary. The surface area around White Plains Road where the firehouse is located was blocked off for the commemoration. In attendance were 147 alumni from the firehouse, FDNY Fire Commissioner Salvatore Cassano and an boosted 153 guests. The terminal part of the ceremony was the unveiling of a plaque to commemorate the 100 years of dedicated service in add-on to an existing plaque that was originally placed within the firehouse in 1910 when it opened.[55] A few members of Engine Co. xc accept also served in the U.S. armed forces,[56] and i had died afterward suffering from PTSD related to nine/11.[57]
Wellness [edit]
Equally of 2018[update], preterm births and births to teenage mothers are slightly more than mutual in Van Nest and Allerton than in other places citywide. In Van Nest and Allerton, at that place were 90 preterm births per ane,000 alive births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 19.7 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 alive births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[14] : 11 Van Nest and Allerton has a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 12%, the same every bit the citywide charge per unit of 12%.[fourteen] : 14
The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Van Nest and Allerton is 0.0074 milligrams per cubic metre (vii.4×10−9 oz/cu ft), less than the urban center average.[14] : 9 Fifteen percent of Van Nest and Allerton residents are smokers, which is slightly higher than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[14] : thirteen In Van Nest and Allerton, 32% of residents are obese, fourteen% are diabetic, and 31% take high blood force per unit area—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[14] : sixteen In improver, 23% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of xx%.[xiv] : 12
Fourscore-iii percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is lower than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 80% of residents described their health equally "good," "very good," or "excellent," slightly higher than the city's average of 78%.[fourteen] : 13 For every supermarket in Van Nest and Allerton, in that location are 17 bodegas.[xiv] : 10
The nearest large hospitals are Calvary Hospital, Montefiore Medical Centre'southward Jack D. Weiler Hospital, and NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi in Morris Park. The Albert Einstein College of Medicine campus is too located in Morris Park.[58]
Mail service office and Nothing Codes [edit]
Van Nest is located within ZIP Codes 10460 westward of Unionport Road and 10462 eastward of Unionport Road.[59] The United States Postal Service operates the Parkway Station post office at 2100 White Plains Road.[60]
Teaching [edit]
New York Public Library, Pelham Parkway Van Nest branch
Van Nest and Allerton generally have a lower rate of college-educated residents than the residue of the city as of 2018[update]. While 32% of residents age 25 and older have a college instruction or higher, 24% have less than a high schoolhouse education and 44% are high schoolhouse graduates or have some higher education. By contrast, 26% of Bronx residents and 43% of city residents have a higher teaching or higher.[14] : six The percentage of Van Nest and Allerton students excelling in math rose from 32% in 2000 to 48% in 2011, though reading achievement remained constant at 37% during the same time period.[61]
Van Nest and Allerton's rate of uncomplicated school student absence is slightly higher than the rest of New York City. In Van Nest and Allerton, 23% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school twelvemonth, a little more than the citywide boilerplate of 20%.[xv] : 24 (PDF p. 55) [xiv] : six Additionally, 74% of high school students in Van Nest and Allerton graduate on time, near the aforementioned as the citywide boilerplate of 75%.[xiv] : half-dozen
Schools [edit]
Van Nest in one case had two Cosmic grammar schools: St. Dominic'south at 1684 White Plains Road and Our Lady of Solace at the intersection of The netherlands and Morris Park Avenues. Both schools had grades Thou–eight. Still, past 2006, Our Lady of Solace had closed its doors due to budget cuts inside the New York Cosmic Archdiocese. Our Lady of Solace school building remained vacant until September 2010, when the Bronx Lease School of Excellence annex opened; the schoolhouse'south main site is at Bridegroom Avenue, while the The netherlands Artery site serves as simply an annex for grades five and half dozen. The School of Excellence began leasing the Solace building in August 2010, and had made $400,000 worth of renovations from electric wiring, plumbing, and exterior masonry work. The School of Excellence plans to aggrandize to grades fifth through eighth inside the next ii years.[62]
The New York Archdiocese appear in January 2011 that St. Dominic'due south, along with four other Bronx grammer schools, would be closing past the end of the schoolhouse year in June.[63] St. Dominic's grammar school, founded in 1952, had approximately 200 students, who needed to transfer to other schools in the expanse.[64] Some of the staff members, especially the nuns volition exist transferring to St. Raymond's school which is located in Parkchester.[65] Prior to its closing in the end of June 2011, a farewell Mass was held to commemorate the school's 59-yr history.[66] Every bit of September 2015, the former St. Dominic's Cosmic elementary school will be opened up as Public School 481, a school with grades 1000–five.[67] [68]
Library [edit]
The New York Public Library (NYPL)'s Pelham Parkway-Van Nest branch is located at 2147 Barnes Artery. The branch opened in 1912 as ane of NYPL's "Travelling Libraries", and between 1917 and 1968, moved to a series of permanent locations. The current building, which opened in 1968, has been known every bit the Van Nest or Van Nest Pelham branch through its history.[69]
Religious organizations [edit]
Our Lady of Solace Roman Catholic Church
Catholic [edit]
The present location of St. Dominic'south Church building at 1739 Unionport Road was started in 1925 and was completed in May 1927. Msgr. Domenico Fiorentino was instrumental in the construction of the church. At the dedication mass on May 8, 1927, Cardinal Hayes officiated and was a guest of honor at the dinner held after the services. Preceding the dedication mass a procession moved from Van Nest Memorial Square to the church and was attended by many local organizations ane in particular the Van Nest Recreation Club, which is still in existence today.[70] Our Lady of Solace Church is located at 731 Morris Park Artery[71]
Protestant denominations [edit]
7th Mean solar day Adventist Church is located at 800 Morris Park Avenue.[72] Episcopalian, St. Martha's is located at 1858 Hunt Avenue.[73] Lutheran, St.Luke's is located at 1722 Adams Street. Pentecostal, Van Nest Assembly of God is located at 755 Rhinelander Avenue.[74]
Jewish [edit]
There was besides a significant Jewish population in the later role of the 19th and early function of the 20th century in Van Nest. The synagogue located at 1712 Garfield Street was built in 1905. The B'nai Jacob First Van Nest Hebrew Congregation was established in 1895 and past the early 1920s had upwards of 50 families, a religious school within the synagogue to accommodate 80 pupils, and services in Hebrew, Yiddish, and English.[75] By January 1979, the Starting time Van Nest Hebrew Congregation had disbanded and sold the property and building to the Mission Christiana Rehoboth church building.[76]
Transportation [edit]
The following MTA Regional Motorbus Operations bus routes serve Van Nest:[77]
- Bx21: local service to Westchester Square subway station or Third Artery–138th Street subway station (via Boston Road/Morris Park Avenue)
- Bx22: local service to Bronx High School of Science or Castle Hill (via Fordham Road/Castle Hill Artery)
- Bx39: local service to Wakefield – 241st Street subway station or Clason's Point (via White Plains Road)
- Bx40/Bx42 local service to Morris Heights or Throgs Neck. (Bx40/Bx42 operate between the Van Nest and Parkchester border lines)
- BxM10: express service to Midtown Manhattan (via Bruckner Expressway/Triborough Bridge)
East 180th Street station
The New York City Subway'south IRT White Plains Road Line (2 and 5 trains) operates forth Birchall Avenue and has a stop at the Bronx Park Due east station. The IRT Dyre Avenue Line (5 train) occupies the old correct of manner of the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway (NYW&B).
The East 180th Street station on the IRT White Plains Road Line, built in 1912, was once the Administration Edifice for the NYW&B. The station was designed by Stem, Allen H., Fellheimer & Long, in a style reminiscent of late 19th and early on 20th century revivals. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1980.[78] From 2010 to 2013, the station underwent a major rehabilitation.[79] [fourscore] The NYPD's Transit District #12 resides straight across the street from the Eastward 180th Street station at 460 Morris Park Avenue.[81]
White Plains Road Span in foreground; Unionport Road Span in background. Van Nest, Bronx Co., NY. Sec. 4207, MP 12.75.-78. - Northeast Railroad Corridor, Amtrak Route HAER NY,31-NEYO,167-25
The Amtrak's Northeast Corridor is used by trains traveling to and from Penn Station via the Hell Gate Bridge, and connects with Metro-North's New Oasis Line near New Rochelle station in Westchester. However, the Metropolitan Transportation Dominance (MTA) has proposed Penn Station Access, which could perhaps bring Metro-North Railroad'southward New Haven service along the Hell Gate Line. Four possible new stations include Hunts Point, Parkchester-Van Nest, Morris Park, and Co-Op City.[82] [83] If congenital, the Parkchester-Van Nest station may occupy the footprint of the onetime Van Nest station.[84]
Notable places [edit]
Conti's Pastry Shoppe was established on October ane, 1921[85] on Victor Street and eventually relocated to 786 Morris Park Avenue in 1928.[86] Purchased in 2003 by Sal Paljevic from the original owners, it went through a four-week renovation in February 2007 to restore its tin can ceiling and forest panel walls. Other antiquarian features include an original marble countertop, collection of black-and-white photographs and vintage tin advertisements. In the summer of 2005, the exterior of the bakery was renovated to include a retractable, former-fashioned awning and traditional display windows.[87] Conti's Baker is known for its Boston cream pie.[88] In October 2021, Conti's Pastry Shoppe celebrated its 100th anniversary.[89]
Riviera Ravioli is located at 643 Morris Park Avenue. It started out equally a deli back in 1946 and eventually moved to its present location in 1976. Riviera features a wide diverseness of not merely ravioli but specialty filled raviolis such as lobster, crab and walnut. Other types of pasta include: tortellini, cavatelli, manicotti, and fettuccini. Co-ordinate to its owner, Joseph Giordano the name Riviera Ravioli has its origins from the Italian Riviera which is located in the northwest portion of Italy. Giordano'southward descendants are from that expanse specifically.[ninety] Riviera Ravioli has airtight as of August 2014.
The Morris Park Boxing Club located at 644 Morris Park Avenue was started back in 1978 by Joe DeGuardia Sr.[91] [92] [93] Joe DeGuardia, the founder's son presently owns the society. Dex Pejcinovic, a onetime guild member and fighter oversees the daily operations. The club had a setback in Dec 2009 with an electrical fire which displaced members of the guild and residents living in the apartments above the club. Some notable fighters to come out of the Morris Park Boxing Society include WBA world champions welterweight Aaron Davis[94] and low-cal heavyweight Lou Del Valle.[95]
Notable people [edit]
- Stokely Carmichael (1941–1998), a 1960s civil rights activist, moved to Van Nest in 1952 from Harlem when he was 11. Carmichael along with his father Adolphus and mother Mabel resided at 1810 Amethyst Street.[96]
- Full general James F. Collins (1905–1989), a iv-star general, moved to 1820 Unionport Road from Manhattan in 1909. He attended P.S. 34 from 1911 to 1919, and and then Regis Loftier Schoolhouse; afterward, he was appointed to the The states Military University at Westward Point.[97]
- General William Fiorentino (born 1935) resided at 1842 Chase Avenue in his younger years. He graduated from P.S. 34 and Cardinal Hayes Loftier School. He attended Fordham University and graduated with a degree in physics.[98]
- Kenneth E. Gazzola, who lived on Matthews Avenue, is an aviation professional person and President and CEO of FlightLogix and Board Member of The Wings Club, an aviation order.[99] [100] He is also a board fellow member of the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.[101]
- Carl Paul Jennewein (1890–1978), an artist and sculptor, had his studio at 538 Van Nest Avenue from 1928 until his expiry in 1978.[102] On June 2, 2011, the section of Van Nest Avenue between Melville Street and Van Buren Street was renamed Carl Paul Jennewein Place in honor of the sculptor.[103] [104] [105]
- Roland La Starza (1927–2009), a boxer, was built-in May 12, 1927, and lived on Van Nest Artery virtually Van Buren Street. He attended Columbus High School, and then went to City College when his boxing career took off.[106]
- Cardinal Edwin F. O'Brien was born in Van Nest. His Irish Catholic family lived in a two-bedroom apartment in Van Nest. He is pro-grand master of the Equestrian Social club of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem; the pope's representative to Catholics in the Holy Land; and the master fund raiser for the preservation of that region's sacred sites. He was ordained in 1965 by Key Francis Spellman and assigned to West Point. Prior to his nowadays position, he was Archbishop of Baltimore.[107] Since May 1997, O'Brien has been returning to his boyhood parish of Our Lady of Solace to perform the sacrement of confirmation.[108] [109]
- Eugene D. Orza went to St. Dominic's elementary schoolhouse and was in one case the full general counsel of the Major League Baseball game Players' Association.[110] He graduated from St. John's University School of Law.[111]
- Regis Philbin (1931–2020), a television receiver personality, attended Our Lady of Solace School on Morris Park and Holland Avenues. A block of Cruger Avenue, where he lived, was renamed in his honour. In January 2010, his adolescence home at 1990 Cruger Avenue was demolished.[112]
- Nick Sandow, was raised on Van Nest Avenue and plays the role of Joe Caputo in Orange is the New Black[113]
- Michael Sardo, a Hollywood author and executive producer, grew upwardly in Van Nest. He has written for many television series, such every bit Caroline in the City, Wings, and Adequately Legal.[114] [115]
- John Patrick Shanley (born 1950), a playwright and screenwriter, grew upward in Van Nest. He wrote the script for the 1987 picture 5 Corners, which was set in the eastward Bronx and took its proper noun from an intersection in Van Nest.[9]
References [edit]
Notes [edit]
- ^ "NYC Planning | Customs Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York Metropolis Department of City Planning. Retrieved March iii, 2018.
- ^ a b "Van Nest neighborhood in New York". Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- ^ Bleyer, Jennifer (Dec 30, 2007). "Another Lilliputian Italy, With Scant Parking to Lucifer". The New York Times . Retrieved August 23, 2009.
- ^ "Historic Map Shows the Boundaries of 54 Neighborhoods in the Bronx". The New York Times. September 9, 1964. Retrieved March xiii, 2016.
- ^ "Van Nest Property Sold; Good Prices For Lots Opposite Morris Park Entrance". The New York Times. May 23, 1893. Retrieved August xviii, 2010.
- ^ a b "NYPD – 49th Precinct". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Hughes, C.J. (April 21, 2011). "People Care, and It's Starting to Testify". The New York Times . Retrieved March 1, 2014.
- ^ McNamara, John (1993). History in Asphalt: The Origin of Bronx Street and Place Names. Bronx County Historical Guild. p. 204. ISBN0-941980-16-2.
- ^ a b "The Many Names of Van Nest". Bronx River Alliance . Retrieved August 23, 2009.
- ^ "Bronx Customs District 11" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
- ^ Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of Urban center Planning, Feb 2012. Accessed June xvi, 2016.
- ^ Table PL-P3A NTA: Full Population past Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Sectionalisation - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c d due east f thousand h i j k l yard n o "Morris Park and Bronxdale (Including Allerton, Bronxdale, Indian Village, Morris Park, Pelham Gardens, Pelham Parkway and Van Nest)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ a b "2016–2018 Customs Wellness Cess and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives". New York Mail service. June 4, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- ^ "NYC-Bronx Customs Commune 11--Pelham Parkway, Morris Park & Laconia PUMA, NY". Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- ^ Congressional Commune 12, New York State Legislative Task Forcefulness on Demographic Enquiry and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017.
- ^ New York Metropolis Congressional Districts, New York Land Legislative Chore Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May five, 2017.
- ^ "U.Due south. House Election Results 2018". The New York Times. January 28, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Senate District 33, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017.
- Senate Commune 34, New York Land Legislative Task Strength on Demographic Inquiry and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017.
- ^ 2012 Senate District Maps: New York City, New York Land Legislative Job Force on Demographic Inquiry and Reapportionment. Accessed November 17, 2018.
- ^ "NY Senate District 33". NY State Senate . Retrieved Jan 18, 2019.
- "NY Senate Commune 34". NY State Senate . Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ Associates Commune 50, New York Country Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017.
- Assembly Commune 87, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Inquiry and Reapportionment. Accessed May v, 2017.
- ^ 2012 Assembly District Maps: New York City, New York State Legislative Chore Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed November 17, 2018.
- ^ "New York State Assembly Member Directory". Assembly Member Directory . Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ Current City Quango Districts for Bronx Canton, New York City. Accessed May 5, 2017.
- ^ "District 13". New York City Council. March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ "District xv". New York Urban center Council. March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ "Con Ed Buys Shops of New Haven Hither". The New York Times. September 24, 1959. p. 57. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
- ^ a b "Van Nest Park". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation . Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- ^ Williams, Jaime (Nov 14, 2014). "East Bronx History Forum and Van Nest Neighborhood Association host Veterans Solar day Ceremony". Bronx Times Reporter. p. 30. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ "Veterans honored at Van Nest war memorial". News 12 The Bronx . Retrieved Nov 12, 2014.
- ^ Rocchio, Patrick (Nov 22, 2017). "Van Nest Monument rebuild slated for spring 2018". Bronx Times Reporter . Retrieved November 26, 2017.
- ^ "Van Nest state of war memorial to become facelift". Joanna Hernandez News 12 The Bronx . Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Renovations coming to Bronx veterans memorial". Carmen Grant . Retrieved Nov 26, 2017.
- ^ Marinaccio, Amanda (Jan 7, 2010). "Thumbs up for Van Nest Park expansion". New York Mail service . Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ Signorile, Vito (May 31, 2011). "VN Park Receives More Funding For Time to come Renovations". Bronx Times-Reporter. p. 55. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
- ^ "Train-themed playground planned for new Van Nest park". Retrieved March half-dozen, 2014.
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Further reading [edit]
- DiBrino, Nicholas. The History of the Morris Park Racecourse and the Morris Family (1977)
- McNamara, John (1991). History In Asphalt: The Origin Of Bronx Street And Place Names . Bronx, New York: The Bronx Canton Historical Social club. ISBN0-941980-16-2.
- McNamara, John (1989). McNamara's Old Bronx . Bronx, New York: The Bronx County Historical Society. ISBN0-941980-25-one.
External links [edit]
- E Bronx History Forum
- Morris Park Boxing Club
- Our Lady of Solace Church building
- St. Dominic's Church
- Van Nest Assembly of God
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Nest,_Bronx
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